How old is shauna case 2018

It took until to convict Bedoya of stabbing her 67 times. When the case came back into the courtroom in , Bedoya claimed for the first time that he was on drugs when he committed the crime. Callin took the stand and said the teen seemed stone cold sober in the hours after the murder.

The defense offered evidence that Callin didn't see Bedoya until a week after Shauna Card's death. For a year, Bedoya has been fighting to have the detective's drug-related testimony thrown out. She said she wants a decision and some assurance that Bedoya will stay in prison despite begging for mercy. In , he wrote to UCL casting doubt on the idea of "tracheal regeneration", calling it "the biggest lie in medical history". By this time Macchiarini had left UCL.

In its subsequent unpublished report into Delaere's claims, seen by the BBC, UCL cast doubt on the suggestion that stem cells "played any therapeutic role" in Ciaran's operation. But, it said, there was no "deliberate fraud" or "intent to mislead" on Martin Birchall's part.

Because of the "lack of intent to deceive" the university recommended education and training rather than other formal procedures.

Meanwhile, the university was gearing up to conduct clinical trials into stem-cell-regenerated tracheas and larynxes - called Inspire and RegenVox respectively. Martin Birchall was principal investigator with responsibility for leading the trials. He and his team would bring in millions of pounds of research funding to the university.

It wasn't the only time UCL produced a report into regenerative medicine at the university. In , it published the findings of a special inquiry, set up after the Macchiarini revelations.

This found no fault with Martin Birchall and cleared the way for future clinical trials to proceed. It said that, when asked, Shauna's family "were grateful for the opportunity that her daughter received and held no rancour with the tracheal team at GOSH". But Shauna's mother, Karen Davison, says no-one connected to the inquiry had ever asked for her views. The two patients Karen and Shauna heard about were the year-old boy, Ciaran Finn-Lynch, and Claudia Castillo, both of whom are still alive.

But they weren't told that Claudia Castillo's windpipe transplant collapsed just over three weeks after she'd had it and she needed stents to keep it open. She's since had to have a lung removed. Nor did Karen and Shauna hear about most of the other cases Martin Birchall talked about in One of these operations was on Kent teenager Keziah Shorten, who about two years previously had been given a tissue-engineered donor trachea by Macchiarini in Florence, after she had been diagnosed with a rare form of cancer.

But around a year after the operation, her transplant failed. Martin Birchall told a Swedish documentary in that her tissue-engineered windpipe had broken down.

When she was subsequently operated on at University College London Hospital they replaced it with a plastic one. She died a month before Shauna's operation. According to John Rasko there is a "strong obligation to give a full and frank account of all the information that's available. Exceptionalism and excluding bad cases is really something that is not acceptable. A spokesperson for GOSH said: "As a patient, Keziah's condition and her graft were very different to Shauna, so it was not clinically relevant to discuss her case.

The hospital added that the other patients were not discussed "because the team did not know of other relevant cases from overseas at this time". There was more that Karen and Shauna did not know. They did hear about Ciaran Finn-Lynch. But there were key differences between Shauna's operation and his. Ciaran had received a stent - but Shauna didn't. According to the UCL inquiry report, Martin Elliott said that he had wanted to use a stent but was advised not to.

Ciaran had also received a fresh donor trachea. Shauna's wasn't fresh. It had been frozen and then thawed. It was a treatment that hadn't been used before - after the trachea had been thawed, the donor's cells had been removed using a special vacuum technique exclusive to members of Shauna's medical team. Trish Murray, professor of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine at Liverpool University, has a number of criticisms. For the team it made perfect sense to freeze a trachea, as the trachea could be stored up in advance and thawed when needed.

But Trish Murray is critical of this decision too. However, UCL questions the relevance of these studies. It has told the BBC that they do not refer to the technique used on Shauna. Trish Murray says other worrying studies should have rung alarm bells.

She points to an unpublished study looking at the vacuum technique, which shows that one pig that received a transplant died spontaneously and another developed "respiratory compromise" and had to be put down. The study was stopped on humane grounds. But how were doctors and scientists involved in the care of seriously ill patients able to use these tracheas when there was little evidence that they worked?

Usually, researchers have to test their innovation in the lab and then on animals in preclinical research. Only then - with formal approval from a research ethics committee and the regulators - does it move into humans. Martin Birchall, however, wrote in the Lancet that "compassionate studies", the procedure for using new treatments on very ill patients, were "powerful ways to inform robustly designed formal trials" and would "expedite the testing of novel therapies". John Rasko agrees with Trish Murray that this is not how the system should work.

It shouldn't be used as a way that doctors can fly under the radar of properly undertaken regulated medical practice," he says.

And Great Ormond Street agrees too. But Shauna's transplant, and those of other patients, were used to obtain funding and approval for clinical trials, as well as being written about in medical journals and an application to the European Medicines Agency.

The BBC has found that at least seven of these documents and publications misrepresent Shauna's treatment or death in some way. For example, in one application to the European Medicines Agency, Martin Birchall is cited as saying Shauna's initial surgery was successful but she suffered a "fatal cardiovascular event six weeks following surgery" - whereas in fact she died after two weeks, because her trachea had collapsed.

By the time the clinical trial to test the tissue-engineered trachea transplants was approved and funded by public bodies, a change had been made to the procedure. Having learned from what happened to Shauna, the team would make sure patients in the trial had a stent. And even then, the approved patient information sheets accompanying one of the trials contained erroneous information about Shauna and indeed about Claudia Castillo.

Only they and Ciaran Finn-Lynch were included in the information sheet - despite the team knowing about at least 10 cases worldwide. See full bio ». Filmography by Job Trailers and Videos. Share this page:. Around The Web Provided by Taboola. Create a list ». Celebs to watch. Best Actress ever. Awesome Actorsiters. See all related lists ». Do you have a demo reel?

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